/*
 * Copyright 2000-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>

/*
 * Custom primitive type for BIGNUM handling. This reads in an ASN1_INTEGER
 * as a BIGNUM directly. Currently it ignores the sign which isn't a problem
 * since all BIGNUMs used are non negative and anything that looks negative
 * is normally due to an encoding error.
 */

#define BN_SENSITIVE 1

static int bn_new(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
static int bn_secure_new(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
static void bn_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);

static int bn_i2c(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cont, int *putype,
    const ASN1_ITEM *it);
static int bn_c2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const unsigned char *cont, int len,
    int utype, char *free_cont, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
static int bn_secure_c2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const unsigned char *cont, int len,
    int utype, char *free_cont, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
static int bn_print(BIO *out, const ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
    int indent, const ASN1_PCTX *pctx);

static ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS bignum_pf = {
    NULL, 0,
    bn_new,
    bn_free,
    0,
    bn_c2i,
    bn_i2c,
    bn_print
};

static ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS cbignum_pf = {
    NULL, 0,
    bn_secure_new,
    bn_free,
    0,
    bn_secure_c2i,
    bn_i2c,
    bn_print
};

ASN1_ITEM_start(BIGNUM)
    ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE,
    V_ASN1_INTEGER, NULL, 0, &bignum_pf, 0, "BIGNUM" ASN1_ITEM_end(BIGNUM)

                                                ASN1_ITEM_start(CBIGNUM) ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE,
    V_ASN1_INTEGER, NULL, 0, &cbignum_pf, BN_SENSITIVE, "CBIGNUM" ASN1_ITEM_end(CBIGNUM)

                                                            static int bn_new(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
    *pval = (ASN1_VALUE *)BN_new();
    if (*pval != NULL)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

static int bn_secure_new(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
    *pval = (ASN1_VALUE *)BN_secure_new();
    if (*pval != NULL)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

static void bn_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
    if (*pval == NULL)
        return;
    if (it->size & BN_SENSITIVE)
        BN_clear_free((BIGNUM *)*pval);
    else
        BN_free((BIGNUM *)*pval);
    *pval = NULL;
}

static int bn_i2c(const ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cont, int *putype,
    const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
    BIGNUM *bn;
    int pad;
    if (*pval == NULL)
        return -1;
    bn = (BIGNUM *)*pval;
    /* If MSB set in an octet we need a padding byte */
    if (BN_num_bits(bn) & 0x7)
        pad = 0;
    else
        pad = 1;
    if (cont) {
        if (pad)
            *cont++ = 0;
        BN_bn2bin(bn, cont);
    }
    return pad + BN_num_bytes(bn);
}

static int bn_c2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const unsigned char *cont, int len,
    int utype, char *free_cont, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
    int allocated = 0;
    BIGNUM *bn;

    /* Reject encodings that imply a negative number. */
    if (len == 0 || (*cont & 0x80) != 0) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_VALUE);
        return 0;
    }

    if (*pval == NULL && (allocated = bn_new(pval, it)) == 0)
        return 0;
    bn = (BIGNUM *)*pval;
    if (!BN_bin2bn(cont, len, bn)) {
        if (allocated != 0)
            bn_free(pval, it);
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int bn_secure_c2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const unsigned char *cont, int len,
    int utype, char *free_cont, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
    int ret, allocated = 0;
    BIGNUM *bn;

    if (*pval == NULL && (allocated = bn_secure_new(pval, it)) == 0)
        return 0;

    ret = bn_c2i(pval, cont, len, utype, free_cont, it);
    if (!ret) {
        if (allocated != 0)
            bn_free(pval, it);

        return 0;
    }

    /* Set constant-time flag for all secure BIGNUMS */
    bn = (BIGNUM *)*pval;
    BN_set_flags(bn, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
    return ret;
}

static int bn_print(BIO *out, const ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
    int indent, const ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
{
    if (!BN_print(out, *(BIGNUM **)pval))
        return 0;
    if (BIO_puts(out, "\n") <= 0)
        return 0;
    return 1;
}
