=pod

=head1 NAME

X509_get_pubkey, X509_get0_pubkey, X509_set_pubkey, X509_get_X509_PUBKEY,
X509_REQ_get_pubkey, X509_REQ_get0_pubkey, X509_REQ_set_pubkey,
X509_REQ_get_X509_PUBKEY
- get or set certificate or certificate request public key

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 #include <openssl/x509.h>

 EVP_PKEY *X509_get_pubkey(const X509 *x);
 EVP_PKEY *X509_get0_pubkey(const X509 *x);
 int X509_set_pubkey(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
 const X509_PUBKEY *X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(const X509 *x);

 EVP_PKEY *X509_REQ_get_pubkey(X509_REQ *req);
 EVP_PKEY *X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(const X509_REQ *req);
 int X509_REQ_set_pubkey(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
 X509_PUBKEY *X509_REQ_get_X509_PUBKEY(const X509_REQ *req);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

X509_get_pubkey() attempts to decode the public key for certificate B<x>. If
successful it returns the public key as an B<EVP_PKEY> pointer with its
reference count incremented: this means the returned key must be freed up
after use. X509_get0_pubkey() is similar except it does B<not> increment
the reference count of the returned B<EVP_PKEY> so it must not be freed up
after use.

X509_get_X509_PUBKEY() returns an internal pointer to the B<X509_PUBKEY>
structure which encodes the certificate of B<x>. The returned value
must not be freed up after use.

X509_set_pubkey() attempts to set the public key for certificate B<x> to
B<pkey>. The key B<pkey> should be freed up after use.

X509_REQ_get_pubkey(), X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(), X509_REQ_set_pubkey() and
X509_REQ_get_X509_PUBKEY() are similar but operate on certificate request B<req>.

=head1 NOTES

The first time a public key is decoded the B<EVP_PKEY> structure is
cached in the certificate or certificate request itself. Subsequent calls
return the cached structure with its reference count incremented to
improve performance.

=head1 RETURN VALUES

X509_get_pubkey(), X509_get0_pubkey(), X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(),
X509_REQ_get_pubkey() and X509_REQ_get_X509_PUBKEY() return a public key or
B<NULL> if no public key is present in the structure or an error occurred.

X509_set_pubkey() and X509_REQ_set_pubkey() return 1 for success and 0
for failure.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<d2i_X509(3)>,
L<ERR_get_error(3)>,
L<X509_CRL_get0_by_serial(3)>,
L<X509_get0_signature(3)>,
L<X509_get_ext_d2i(3)>,
L<X509_get_extension_flags(3)>,
L<X509_get_subject_name(3)>,
L<X509_get_version(3)>,
L<X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(3)>,
L<X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(3)>,
L<X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(3)>,
L<X509_NAME_print_ex(3)>,
L<X509_new(3)>,
L<X509_sign(3)>,
L<X509V3_get_d2i(3)>,
L<X509_verify_cert(3)>

=head1 HISTORY

X509_REQ_get0_X509_PUBKEY() was constified in OpenSSL 4.0.

X509_get_pubkey() and X509_REQ_get_pubkey()
are deprecated but retained for backward compatibility.

X509_get_pubkey() was converted to use a const parameter in OpenSSL 4.0.

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2015-2026 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

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